Kenya’s military partnership with the United States is under threat following sharp criticism from US Senator Jim Risch over Nairobi’s deepening ties with China.
Risch, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chair, on Wednesday, May 21, warned that Kenya’s status as a Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) could be revoked. The designation, granted in June 2024 by then-President Joe Biden, had elevated Kenya’s military cooperation with the US and NATO allies, making it the first sub-Saharan African country to receive such recognition.
Risch cited Kenya’s recent diplomatic engagements with China—including a high-profile meeting between Chinese Ambassador Guyo Haiyen and UDA Chairperson Cecily Mbarire—as evidence of Nairobi’s growing alignment with America’s chief global rival. “Kenya plays a vital role in regional counter-insurgency and stability. But its widened diplomacy with China is not an alliance—it’s a risk,” Risch stated.
President William Ruto’s recent visit to Beijing also raised eyebrows in Washington, with Risch suggesting the trip signals a potential shift in Kenya’s global allegiances.
The MNNA status grants Kenya enhanced access to US military technology, training, peacekeeping collaboration, and loan guarantees for defense purchases. Losing this designation could significantly impact Kenya’s defense capabilities and its standing in global security partnerships.
Risch’s remarks follow earlier calls on May 13 for a reassessment of the US-Kenya relationship, underscoring rising US unease over China’s expanding influence in Africa.
As Washington re-evaluates its foreign policy priorities, Kenya now faces mounting pressure to clarify its diplomatic position between two global powers competing for influence on the continent.
