Treasury CS Mbadi Defends Finance Bill 2026, Pledges Simplified Tax Regime to Protect Kenyans

The Finance Bill 2026 shifts Kenya’s fiscal strategy from aggressive revenue-raising to radical tax simplification. In a comprehensive press briefing on 25 May 2026, National Treasury Cabinet Secretary John Mbadi defended the upcoming legislation, emphasizing that the focus is entirely on streamlining compliance, broadening the tax base, and protecting vulnerable citizens without introducing punitive new rates. 

 Consolidating the Mobile Phone Tax Framework

The most debated element of the Finance Bill 2026 is the proposed 25% excise duty on mobile phones. While initial public reactions framed this as a new financial burden on youth and digital content creators, Mbadi provided clarity on the underlying mechanics. 

Current System vs. Proposed 2026 Framework

Under the current system, mobile phones endure a fragmented web of entry-port taxes that accumulate to a staggering 55.5% cumulative tax burden. The 2026 framework plans to abolish all of these initial port-of-entry charges entirely:

Tax Type / Levy	Current Framework	Proposed 2026 Framework
Import Duty	25%	❌ Abolished
Value Added Tax (VAT)	16%	❌ Abolished
Excise Duty	10%	🔄 Lifted at port
Import Declaration Fee (IDF)	2.5%	❌ Abolished
Railway Development Levy (RDL)	2%	❌ Abolished
Consolidated Activation Duty	—	25% (Single Point)
Total Cumulative Burden	55.5%	25%

• Point of Collection: Instead of taxing traders upfront at the port, the single 25% excise duty will only be collected electronically at the exact moment a consumer purchases and activates the phone on a local mobile network.
• Liquidity Relief for Traders: Mbadi noted that the previous architecture forced vendors to tie up capital paying taxes on stock that hadn’t sold. The new design unfreezes trader cash flows, allowing them to move inventory cheaply across supply chains.

Dispelling Public Misinformation and Rumours 

To stabilize public sentiment and ensure an orderly public participation process in Parliament, the National Treasury directly debunked several highly contested rumors that originated from older, abandoned bills. 

The Broader Strategy: Administration Over Squeezing

The underlying design of the Finance Bill 2026 prioritizes technical modernisation over political revenue grabs.

• Plugging Leaks: Rather than raising taxes on compliant citizens, the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) is pivoting toward airtight electronic tracking, digital integration, and eliminating compliance exemptions.
• Simplifying Corporate Obligations: Employers will navigate a more unified framework for calculating reliefs, deductions, and exemptions, aiming to drastically cut down on remittance delays.

Next Step for Citizens: You can actively review the full text of the proposed revenue measures on the official Parliament of Kenya Website to track its ongoing public debate and committee sessions