Raila Odinga Calls for Two Permanent UN Security Council Seats for Africa

Former Prime Minister Raila Odinga has called for Africa to be granted two permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council, a move he argues would increase the continent’s influence on global matters. Speaking at the Mjadala Afrika debate in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on December 13, 2024, Raila emphasized that Africa, with its 55 nations, is currently the only continent without permanent representation on the Security Council, while regions like the European Union have three seats.

“In a situation where five countries hold veto powers and Africa is not represented, this is unjustifiable,” Raila stated, stressing the need for Africa to have a voice on matters that directly affect its nations.

Raila, a candidate for the African Union Commission (AUC) chairmanship, vowed that if elected, he would push for two permanent seats for Africa, each with veto powers, in the UN Security Council. He was debating against Ali Youssouf of Djibouti and Richard Randriamandrato of Madagascar, ahead of the AUC elections scheduled for February 2025.

Youssouf also supported the idea of two permanent seats, highlighting that regional security could be improved if African nations invested more in their own standby forces, reducing dependence on foreign aid. Randriamandrato echoed these views, urging African countries to take charge of their internal security and calling for an end to foreign military bases on the continent.

In addition to security concerns, the candidates discussed regional trade, emphasizing the need for greater economic cooperation among African nations. Raila noted Africa’s young population and large domestic market, stressing that increased trade within the continent could lead to significant economic transformation. The debate reflected a shared vision among the candidates for a stronger, more united Africa.